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P78.037

The Ladder, 1978
Oil on canvas
70 x 108 in.
177.8 x 274.3 cm
Signed front lower right: Philip Guston
Provenance
National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gift of Edward R. Broida, 2005.142.17
Edward R. Broida
Exhibitions
David McKee Gallery, New York, NY, "Philip Guston: Paintings 1978-1979", October 06, 1979 - November 10, 1979 
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA, "Philip Guston, Retrospective 1930 - 1979", May 15, 1980 - June 29, 1980  Travelled to:
Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., "Philip Guston, Retrospective 1930 - 1979", July 20, 1980 - September 09, 1980
Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, Chicago, IL, "Philip Guston, Retrospective 1930 - 1979", November 12, 1980 - January 11, 1981
Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO, "Philip Guston, Retrospective 1930 - 1979", February 25, 1981 - April 26, 1981
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY, "Philip Guston, Retrospective 1930 - 1979", June 24, 1981 - September 13, 1981
Whitechapel Gallery, London, England, "Philip Guston: Paintings 1969 - 1980", October 13, 1982 - December 12, 1982  Travelled to:
Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands, "Philip Guston: Paintings 1969 - 1980", January 13, 1983 - February 27, 1983
Kunsthalle Basel, Basel, Switzerland, "Philip Guston: Paintings 1969 - 1980", May 08, 1983 - June 19, 1983
National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, "Philip Guston: The Late Works", August 17, 1984 - September 16, 1984  Travelled to:
The Art Gallery of Western Australia, Perth, Australia, "Philip Guston: The Late Works", September 26, 1984 - October 28, 1984
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, "Philip Guston: The Late Works", November 07, 1984 - December 30, 1984
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain, "Philip Guston: Retrospectiva de Pintura", March 01, 1989 - May 08, 1989  Travelled to:
Palau de la Virreina, Barcelona, Spain, "Philip Guston: Retrospectiva de Pintura", May 25, 1989 - July 16, 1989
Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, MO, "Philip Guston: 50 Years of Painting", September 09, 1989 - October 22, 1989
Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, TX, "Philip Guston: 50 Years of Painting", November 19, 1989 - January 14, 1990
Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, "Founders and Heirs of the New York School", January 25, 1997 - March 16, 1997 Travelled to:
The Miyagi Museum of Art, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, "Founders and Heirs of the New York School", April 05, 1997 - May 25, 1997
The Museum of Modern Art, Ibaraki, Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture , Japan, "Founders and Heirs of the New York School", June 28, 1997 - August 03, 1997
Orlando Museum of Art, Orlando, FL, "The Edward R. Broida Collection: A Selection of Works", March 12, 1998 - June 21, 1998
Musee National d'Art Moderne, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France, "Philip Guston Peintures 1947 - 1979", September 13, 2000 - December 04, 2000 
Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX, "Philip Guston Retrospective", March 30, 2003 - June 08, 2003  Travelled to:
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA, "Philip Guston Retrospective", June 28, 2003 - September 27, 2003
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, "Philip Guston Retrospective", October 27, 2003 - January 04, 2004
Royal Academy of Arts, London, England, "Philip Guston Retrospective", January 24, 2004 - April 12, 2004
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., "Selections from the Collection of Edward R. Broida", August 24, 2006 - November 12, 2006
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., "In the Tower: Philip Guston", February 01, 2009 - September 13, 2009 
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA, "Philip Guston Now", May 01, 2022 - September 11, 2022  Travelled to:
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX, "Philip Guston Now", October 23, 2022 - January 15, 2023
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., "Philip Guston Now", March 02, 2023 - August 27, 2023
Tate Modern, London, England, "Philip Guston", October 05, 2023 - February 25, 2024
The Jewish Museum, New York, NY, "Draw Them In, Paint Them Out: Trenton Doyle Hancock Confronts Philip Guston", November 08, 2024 - March 30, 2025 
Bibliography
Dawson, Fielding. "Fielding Dawson On Philip Guston At David McKee Gallery, New York Oct. 6–Nov. 11, 1979." [Publication unknown], [Date unknown], p. 10, illus. and mentioned in text
Rickey, Carrie. "What Becomes a Legend Most?" Village Voice, October 22, 1979, p. 91, mentioned in text, not illus.
Ashton, Dore. "A Response to Philip Guston's New Paintings." Arts Magazine, December 1979, pp. 130–31, illus. in color p. 131 and mentioned in text p. 130
Philip Guston Paintings 1978–1979. Exh. cat. New York: David McKee Gallery, 1979, cat. no. 4, illus. in color, listed as "Ladder"
Rickey, Carrie. "Philip Guston, David McKee Gallery." Artforum, January 1980, p. 69, illus. in b&w and mentioned in text
Ffrench-Frazier, Nina. "Philip Guston." Art International, January/February 1980, pp. 39-48, illus. in b&w p. 45 and mentioned in text p. 44
Burkhart, Dorothy. "Two Artists Who Continue to Surprise Their Audience." Mercury News (San Jose), May 25, 1980, illus.
Curtis, Cathy. "Philip Guston: The Continuity of Change." Artweek, June 7, 1980, illus. on back page
Toucatt, Ralph. "Metamorphosis: The Art of Philip Guston." The Threepenny Review, Fall 1980, p. 24, mentioned in text, not illus.
Rickey, Carrie. "Gust, Gusto, Guston." Artforum, October 1980, pp. 32–39, illus. in color p. 35 and mentioned in text p. 39
Brach, Paul. "Looking at Guston." Art in America, November 1980, pp. 96–101, illus. in color p. 100
Artner, Alan G. "At MCA, Philip Guston is Getting the Last Laugh." Chicago Tribune, November 30, 1980, section Arts & Books, illus. in b&w
Philip Guston. Exh. cat. New York: George Braziller, 1980, cat. no. 92, illus. in color plate 81 p. 123
Ratcliff, Carter. "The Mastery of Philip Guston." Saturday Review, January 1981, pp. 81–83, mentioned in text p. 83, not illus.
Grant, Daniel. "Philip Guston, Rebel Painter in Retrospect." Newsday, July 12, 1981, section Part II, pp. 17-18, illus. in b&w p. 17
Larson, Kay. "Painting From Ground Zero." New York, July 20, 1981, pp. 58–59, illus. in color p. 58 and mentioned in text pp. 58-59
Roud, Richard. "Art of U.S. Imperialism?" Guardian, November 16, 1981, p. 11, illus. in b&w
Ashton, Dore. "Philip Guston: Different Subjects." Flash Art, December 1981–January 1982, pp. 20–25, illus. in b&w p. 22
Ashton, Dore. American Art Since 1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982, no. 107 illus. in color p. 164
Nicholas Serota, ed. Philip Guston: Paintings 1969–1980. Exh. cat. London: Whitechapel Art Gallery, 1982, cat. no. 30, illus. in color p. 40 (unpaginated), shown as "The Ladder"
Moyse, Carol. "Junk That Shocked the Art World." Herald, August 23, 1984, illus. p. 28
Cramer, Sue. "Guston's Heroic Calm in the Face of the Last Gasp of Modernism." Age (Melbourne), September 5, 1984, mentioned in text, not illus.
Philip Guston: The Late Works. Exh. cat. Melbourne: The National Gallery of Victoria, 1984, cat. no. 29, illus. in color p. 44 and illus. in b&w p. 19 and mentioned in text pp. 19-20. Listed as "The Ladder" in checklist but "Ladder" as b&w illus.
Storr, Robert. Philip Guston. New York: Abbeville Modern Masters, 1986, illus. in color no. 93 p. 88, listed as "Ladder" and mentioned in text p. 87
Zaller, Robert. "Philip Guston and the Crisis of the Image." Critical Inquiry 14, no. 1 (1987): pp. 69–94, mentioned p. 88 in footnote 13 as "Ladder," not illus.
Degener, Patricia. "Retrospective of Philip Guston's Paintings Shows 'A Life Lived.'" St. Louis Post-Dispatch, September 10, 1989, p. 4C, mentioned in text, not illus.
Philip Guston: Retrospectiva de Pintura. Exh. cat. Essays by Mark Rosenthal, Robert Storr, Carrie Rickey, Francisco Calvo Serraller, and Dore Ashton. Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura, Dirección General de Bellas Artes y Archivos, Centro Nacional de Exposiciones, 1989, cat. no. 60, illus. in color p. 136, listed as "Ladder"
Ashton, Dore. A Critical Study of Philip Guston. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990, mentioned in text p. 189, not illus.
Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1995, illus. in color fig. 29-50 and mentioned in text p. 1142
Ottinger, Didier. Philip Guston (1913–1980) Oeuvres Sur Papier 1975–1980. Exh. cat. Les Sables d'Olonne: Musée de l'Abbaye Sainte-Croix des Sables d'Olonne, France, 1995, illus. in color no page # (not in exhibition)
Picasso, Guston, Miro, de Kooning: In vollkommener Freiheit. Exh. cat. Bremen: Neues Museum Weserberg Bremen, 1996, illus. in b&w p. 85 and mentioned in text p. 84
Founders and Heirs of the New York School. Exh. cat. Tokyo: Yomiuri Shimbun, 1997, cat. no. 58, illus. in color p. 120
The Edward R. Broida Collection: A Selection of Works. Exh. cat. Orlando: Orlando Museum of Art, 1998, illus. in color p. 77
Philip Guston Peintures 1947-1979. Exh. brochure. Paris: Centre Pompidou, 2000, mentioned in text, not illus.
Auping, Michael. Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Philip Guston Retrospective. Exh. cat. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003, illus. in color Plate 117, unpaginated, shown as "Ladder" and mentioned in text p. 61 (Andrew Graham-Dixon essay), listed as "Ladder"
Feld, Ross. Erinnerungen an Philip Guston Mit dem Briefwechsel zwischen Feld und Guston. Kippenheim-Schmieheim: Verlag Kurt Liebig, 2003, illus. in color p. 95 (as "Ladder")
Feld, Ross. Guston in Time: Remembering Philip Guston. New York: Counterpoint, 2003, illus. in b&w (no page #) and mentioned in text pp. 86-87
Selections from the Collection of Edward R. Broida. Exh. cat. Washington D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 2006, Unnumbered brochure, fig. e
Bucklow, Christopher. What Is in the Dwat: The Universe of Guston's Final Decade. Grasmere, England: Wordsworth Trust, 2007, illus. in color pp. 158-159 and mentioned in text pp. 148-149
Antiques and The Arts Weekly. "Philip Guston Focus Show Kicks Off Series, 'In The Tower,' At National Gallery of Art. July 25, 2009, p. 20, mentioned in text, not illus.
Derges, Susan. Review of What is in the Dwat: The Universe of Guston's Final Decade, by Christopher Bucklow, Artesian 3 (2011), illus. in color pg. 40
Sayej, Nadja. "Race, resistance and revolution: what to expect from US art in 2020." Guardian, January 6, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Cascone, Sarah. "The Postponed Philip Guston Show Will Now Open in 2022 With New Contributions From Artists and Historians." artnet News, November 5, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Monopol (Berlin). "Start 2022: Umstrittene Philip-Guston-Schau startet nun doch früher." November 6, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Mayer, Musa. Philip Guston. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2020, illus. in color p. 100 and mentioned in text p. 101
Storr, Robert. Philip Guston: A Life Spent Painting. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2020, No. 227 illus. in color p. 213 and mentioned in text p. 209
Cooper, Harry, Mark Godfrey, Alison de Lima Greene, and Kate Nesin. Philip Guston Now. Exh. cat. Washington D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 2020, illus. in color Plate 165 p. 161 and mentioned in text pp. 10 and 126
artnet News. "Art Industry News: That Highly Controversial Philip Guston Exhibition Will Now Finally See the Light of Day + Other Stories." April 26, 2022. Online, illus. in color
Bowen, Jared. 'Philip Guston Now' portrays art of controversial and confrontational painter. Washington D.C.: PBS News Hour, May 12, 2022. Video, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Naves, Mario. "Finding Context: After a nearly two-year postponement, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston became the first of four venues to open the Philip Guston Now exhibition." Art & Antiques, June 2022, pp. 34-39, illus. in color p. 38
Bolton-Fasman, Judy. "The Art and Social Conscience of Jewish Artist Philip Guston." JewishBoston, June 28, 2022. Online, illus. in color as part of slideshow
Campanini, Cristiana. "Troubled Philip Guston." Abitare (Milan), August 3, 2022. Online, illus. in color as part of a gallery of images attached to the article
Michelman, Elizabeth. "Philip Guston's True Colors at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston." Artscope, August 9, 2022. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Yau, John. "Philip Guston's Haunted Testimonies." Hyperallergic, August 18, 2022. Online, illus. in color
Roelstraete, Dieter. "Die Angst Vor Der Kunst." Monopol, September 2022, pp. 54-66., illus. in color p. 60
Glasstire (Texas). "2022 Fall Preview: Six Texas Exhibitions to See this Year." September 8, 2022. Online, illus. in color
Becker, Chris. "Tabled So Curators Could Add 'Perspectives' Following George Floyd's Murder, this Poignant Show Is Up at MFAH." Houston CityBook, October 24, 2022. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Art Wolf. "Philip Guston: The Irresistible Brutality." October 26, 2022. Online, illus. in color
Houston Style Magazine. "Philip Guston Now Opens at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston Through January 2023." October 28, 2022. Online, illus. in color
Fielder, Garland. "Review: 'Philip Guston Now' at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston." Glasstire (Texas), December 6, 2022. Online, illus. in color
Jerkins, Justin. "This Month's Must-See Exhibits in Houston: December 2022. 365 Things To Do in Houston, December 7, 2022. Online, illus. in color
Feld, Ross. Guston In Time: Remembering Philip Guston. New York: Counterpoint, 2003. Reprint, New York: New York Review of Books, 2022, illus. in color (no page #) and mentioned in text pp. 82-83
Post, Ari. "2023 Spring Visual Arts Preview." The Georgetowner, February 8, 2023. Online, illus. in color
Ocula. "Philip Guston's Major Retrospective Opens in Washington D.C." March 2, 2023. Online, illus. in color
Post, Ari. "'Philip Guston Now' at the National Gallery of Art." The Georgetowner, March 8, 2023. Online, illus. in color
Bui, Phong. "Philip Guston Now—A Personal Meditation." Brooklyn Rail, May 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Brooklyn Rail. "Reflections on Philip Guston Now." June 2023, pp. 30-31, illus. in b&w p. 31
Brooklyn Rail. "Reflections on Philip Guston Now." June 2023. Online, illus. in color
Cole, Diane. "How a Jewish 'witness of hell' navigated a landscape of American terror." Forward, June 5, 2023. Online, illus. in color
Bui, Phong. "Philip Guston Now—A Personal Meditation." Brooklyn Rail, July/August 2023, pp. 48-49, mentioned in text p. 49, not illus.
Tate Etc. "Transformations on a Canvas." Issue 59, Autumn 2023, pp. 72-83, illus. in color pp. 78-79
Luzi, Irene. "Philip Guston alla Tate Modern, con più di 100 opere. Le immagini della mostra." ArtsLife (Milan), October 5, 2023. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Hubbard, Sue. "Philip Guston Tate Modern Worth The Wait." Artlyst, October 6, 2023. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Lloyd, Joe. "Philip Guston: This straight-laced, work-focused retrospective affirms Philip Guston's place as one of the 20th century's finest painters." Studio International, October 19, 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Lawson-Tancred, Jo, "A Long-Delayed Retrospective of Philip Guston's Acerbic Paintings Finally Opens in London." artnet News, January 3, 2024. Online.
, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Draw Them In, Paint Them Out: Trenton Doyle Hancock Confronts Philip Guston. Exh. cat. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2024.
, illus. in color p. 35 and mentioned in text p. 36