Farber, Manny. "Art." Nation, February 17, 1951, pp. 162–63.
Coates, Robert M. "Present and Past." The New Yorker, March 31, 1951, pp. 85–87.
Devree, Howard. "20th Century Art in New Exhibition." New York Times, May 23, 1951.
Catskill Mountain Star (Saugerties, NY). "Woodstock Foundation Announces 1951 Winners: Five Receive Awards for Creative Ability." October 26, 1951.
Coates, Robert M. "The Abstract Expressionists and Others." The New Yorker, December 29, 1951, pp. 58-59.
Devree, Howard. "Abstract Export: Controversial 'Vanguard' Work to Go to Paris." The New York Times, December 30, 1951.
Catalogue of the Permanent Collection, Iowa State Teachers College. Brochure. Cedar Falls: Iowa State Teachers College, [1951?].
40 American Painters, 1940–1950. Exh. cat. Minneapolis: The University Gallery, University of Minnesota, 1951.
Ritchie, Andrew Carnduff. Abstract Painting and Sculpture in America. Exh. cat. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1951.
The New York Times. "New Art Year Begins with Several Shows." December 31, 1951.
Motherwell, Robert, and Ad Reinhardt, eds. Modern Artists in America: First Series. New York: Wittenborn, Schultz, 1951.
60th Annual American Exhibition. Exh. cat. Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 1951.
Catalogue of the One Hundred and Forty-Sixth Annual Exhibition of Painting and Sculpture. Exh. cat. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1951.
1951 Annual Exhibition Sculpture, Watercolors, and Drawings. Exh. cat. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1951.
An Exhibition of Contemporary Art. Exh. cat. Little Rock: University of Arkansas Art Center, 1951.
International Water Color Exhibition 16th Biennial. Exh. cat. Brooklyn: Brooklyn Museum, 1951.
Nebraska Art Association Sixty-First Annual. Exh. cat. Lincoln: University Galleries, University of Nebraska, 1951.
Exhibition of Paintings. Exh. cat. Boulder: University of Colorado, 1951.